About the name Evgenia / Eugenia
Etymology & meaning
Evgenia comes from the Greek εὐγενής — "noble, well-born". The masculine is Evgeni; pet forms are Zhenya and Zheni.
History & patron saint
Saint Eugenia of Rome (3rd century) took monastic vows in secret from her family and was martyred under Valerian. Her memory falls on 24 December — Christmas Eve — so celebrants mark it on the most familial evening of the year.
Traditions & customs
The feast merges with Christmas Eve — the meatless table with its odd number of dishes, the fortune bread, the wait for Christmas. Celebrants get their greetings "in passing", but from the whole family at once.
Popularity & notable bearers
Evgenia is a classic with even presence; the short Zhenya is most characteristic of the mid-20th century.