About the name Petka / Parascheva
Etymology & meaning
Petka is the Bulgarian folk form of the Greek Paraskevi — "Friday, preparation". The masculine counterpart is Petko, and Paraskeva is the literary form of the same name.
History & patron saint
Saint Petka of Tarnovo (Paraskeva of Epivates, 11th century) is Bulgaria's most venerated female saint — her relics were brought to Tarnovo by Tsar Ivan Asen II, and her vita was written by Patriarch Evtimiy. Petkovden (14 October) is one of the great autumn feasts.
Traditions & customs
Petkovden closes the farming year — a kurban meal for health is traditional, and many towns keep the day as their fair. Celebrants receive guests over an autumn table — roast, wine and pumpkin banitsa.
Popularity & notable bearers
Petka is rarer as a given name today, but its feast is among the country's most widely kept, and Petko lives on through Revival memory — Petko Slaveykov, Petko Voyvoda.