About the name Zhivko
Etymology & meaning
Zhivko is a Slavic wish-name from the root "zhiv" (alive) — "may he live", given as a blessing for life and health. The feminine is Zhivka; both are typically Bulgarian, without direct Western counterparts.
History & patron saint
The folk calendar attached Zhivko and Zhivka to Atanasovden (18 January) — the memory of Saint Athanasius the Great, whose Greek name means "immortal". The semantic pair "immortal–alive" explains why the names of life celebrate on precisely this day.
Traditions & customs
Atanasovden is a winter feast — in folk reckoning "midwinter", when winter turns toward spring. Celebrants treat guests for health and long life; in some regions a kurban is prepared.
Popularity & notable bearers
Zhivko and Zhivka are among the durable folk names, strongest in the mid-20th century; the surname Zhivkov is among the most recognisable in modern Bulgarian history.